Wushu,
Chinese martial arts, known in the West as Kungfu, is a cultural
heritage of the Chinese people which has been enriched through the
ages. With its graceful movements and salubrious effects on health,
it has a strong appeal to a vast multitude of people.
The origin of Wushu may be traced back to prehistoric times when
our ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting, both for
subsistence and self-defence. In tribal strife¡¯s they used their
tools of production as weapons of war. During the Shang (17th¡ª16th
Century BC) and Zhou (11th century ¨C221BC) dynasties, with the
development of productive forces, especially that of techniques
in bronze casting, the variety of weapons increased and their quality
improved.
In the Jin(265-439) and Southen and Northen (420¡ª581) dynasties
Wushu came under the influence of Buddhism and Daoism.
Chinese Wushu is more than Kungfu. It embodies a profound philosophy
and a sense of human life and social values. It is the summation
of the code of conduct for the adjustment of the relationships between
man and man and between man and nature. Wushu emphasizes tradition,
experience and rational knowledge, all of which are clearly reflected
in the martial ethics of wushu. Martial ethics advocates respect
for human life. In ancient China, human beings were regarded as
the most valuable treasure of nature. Man is called one of the ¡°four
greats.¡± Together with heaven, earth and truth, or law of natural
activities. Martial ethics requires that a person exercises self-restraint,
never abusing his abilities to seek personal gratification or to
oppress those weaker than himself. He should seek to uphold justice,
remain fearless in the face of brutality, and cultivate modesty
and a spirit of cooperation.
Wushu is not only a way to enhance one¡¯s health and skills. Its
long association with dance has lent an enriching artistic quality.
At the same time, its emphasis on posture, composure, self-control,
spirit, and lively exercise imbues it with a beautifying effect
on the physic, and a positive effect on the character. These qualities
turn wushu into Wuyi-martial artistry.
Wushu enjoys great popularity in China, and it is captivating the
attention of more and more in the world because of its uniqueness
and charisma originating from the traditional oriental culture.
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